弗洛伊德的精神分析学是20世纪的重要理论。他所提出的俄狄浦斯情结、力比多理论以及其对梦的解析都为当代的文学作品解读提供了一种独特的视角。本文试图从精神分析学的角度来阐释小说《日瓦戈医生》中所体现出的人的本能冲动与精神之爱的双重发展,并借助弗洛伊德的相关理论来分析日瓦戈与拉拉的复杂心理与梦境。

Freud's psychoanalysis is an important theory of the 20th century.It makes peple begin to pay attention to the inner world of humanity and re examine the role of the human in stinct.The Oedipus complex,Libido theory and the analysis of dream,which were put forward by Freud,provide a unique perspective for the interpretation of the contemporary literature.This paper attempts to explain the dual development of the instinctive impulse of human and the love of spirit in the novel "Doctor Zhivago" from the point of psychoanalysis, and,analyze Zhivago and Lara's complex dreams and psychological with Freud's correlated theories.